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Mallet Murphy
Mallet Murphy (fl. 1890-1900) was the pseudonym of a popular American saloon keeper and underworld figure in Hell's Kitchen, New York during the late 1890s up until the start of the 20th century. His particular nickname was attributed to his use of a wooden mallet as a weapon against unruly customers and for defending his bar against criminals. His Battle Row saloon, located at Thirty-Ninth Street between Tenth and Eleventh Avenue, was used as the headquarters of the Gopher Gang during their early years.〔Asbury, Herbert. ''The Gangs of New York: An Informal History of the New York Underworld''. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1928. (pg. 235) ISBN 1-56025-275-8〕〔Witmark, Isidore. ''The Story of the House of Witmark - From Ragtime to Swingtime''. New York: Lee Furman, Inc., 1939. (pg. 43)〕〔Federal Writers' Project. ''New York City: Vol 1, New York City Guide''. Vol. I. American Guide Series. New York: Random House, 1939. (pg. 156)〕〔Marcuse, Maxwell F. ''This Was New York!: A Nostalgic Picture of Gotham in the Gaslight Era''. New York: LIM Press, 1969. pg. 63)〕〔English, T.J. ''Paddy Whacked: The Untold Story of the Irish American Gangster''. New York: HarperCollins, 2005. (pg. 116) ISBN 0-06-059002-5〕
Mallet Murphy has appeared in several historical novels including ''A Long Line of Dead Men'' (1999) by Lawrence Block, ''Cold Hit'' (2001) by Linda Fairstein and Michael Walsh's ''And All the Saints'' (2004).
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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